公园翻新：西班牙 Manises 公园

公司：	Tamborí Arquitectes	类型：	景观
地区：	西班牙	标签：	公园绿地

项目Carmen Carpintero公园坐落在“Salt de l'aigua”峡谷旁Manises市的西面，位于在El Carmen街区上。由于公园缺乏合理的空间利用，因此Manises市委员会提议对公园进行翻修，以改变公园物理上和视觉上第一印象，适应街区生活的需要。

Carmen Carpintero park stands next to the “Salt de l’Aigua” ravine, to thewest of the municipal district of Manises, in the El Carmen neighbourhood. The scarce or in adequate use of the park led Manises Council to propose refurbishment with new equipment to favour physical and visual perme ability, adapted to the new programme of needs required by neighbours.

公园中的存在两个高度不一样的空间，两者间高差2.5m，并且在功能和物理上完全是分隔的，我们想把两个空间连接起来，这是该项目的关键。于是现有的各个平台，被由一系列以不同方向和不同坡度设置的三角形平面组成的斜坡所取代，从而最大限度地减少了高度差并增加了公园的可用面积。三角形空间的概念也延伸到公园的其余部分，内部和外部边界由三角形花园区域组成。

Our proposal stems from the idea of connecting the two spaces in the park, separated by a difference in height of 2.5 m, and completely segregated both in terms of function and perception. Connecting both levels would be key to the project. The existing terrace system is replaced by a slope made up of a series of triangular planes set in different directions and at different gradients, thus mini mising the height difference and increasing the usable area of the park. This idea of triangular spaces is transferred to the rest of the park, with interior and exterior boundaries made up of triangular garden areas.

公园的上半部分更靠近城市，被设想成一个会议空间，也是一个“漏斗”，引导人们走到公园的下半部分。一个宽敞的坡道在斜坡上的三角形平面中向下延伸，面向峡谷，从而增强了城市空间和公园内部之间的连接。

The top part of thepark, closer to thetown, is envisaged as a meeting space, a kind of funnel that leads people to the lower part and the other equipment. A spacious ramp runs down among the triangular planes on the slope, designed to face the ravine and thus favouring perme ability between the more urban space and inside the park.

当地居民要求在夜间关闭公园，这迫使我们加入了一个围栏。我们决定将其作为项目中的一个关键元素，断断续续地围绕边界，有时甚至是一个角度，其几何形状再次让人联想到三角形，从而为整个美学的凝聚力做出贡献，并丰富了我们对内部和外部界限的看法。

Local demand to close the park at night forced us to include a perimeter fence. We there fore decided to include it as a key element in the project around the perimeter intermittently and some times at an angle, and with a geometry that once again evokes the triangle, thus contributing to the over all aesthetic cohesion and enriching how we view the interior-exterior limits.

三种主要的材料在项目中被大量运用：不同质地的混凝土，它们将成为斜坡和地面的一部分（体育设施、坡道、楼梯、三角形、长椅等）；植被，使该区域更加通透，并形成斜坡和三角形的一部分；最后，蓝色的金属，主要用于城市家具和围栏，为公园增添了强烈的触感。

Three essential material sort extures will be used: different textures of concrete, which will be part of the slope and the ground (sportingfacilities, ramps, stairs, triangles, benches, etc.); vegetation, making the area more permeable and also forming part of the slope and the triangles; and finally, metal –used mainly on urban furniture and fencing- in blue to add a powerful touch to the park.

公园中几乎所有的树木都将被保留，在一些区域通过种植新的本地物种来创造更密集的植被，以方便各个空间的使用，视觉上的融合和空间的环境平衡。

Almost all the trees in the park will be preserved, creating more dense vegetation in some areas by planting new native species for easy main tenance, visual integration and environmental balance in the space.

居民希望创造一个专供年轻居民使用的空间。新增的空间（野餐区、体育设施和公园）将有助于加强现有的服务，有利于不同群体的使用。随着项目的落地，我们还将帮助加强峡谷和城区之间的过渡，避免阻挡景观，并为绿植和沥青道路之间创造一个愉快的空间。

Residents wanted to create a spaced edicated to young residents. The proposed equipment (picnic area, sporting facilities and park our) will helpin crease the existing offer, favouring use by diverse groups. With the proposal we will also help reinforce the transition between the ravine and the urban area, avoiding blocking the views and creating a pleasant space for greenery and asphalt to come together.