“共享广场”：Rivermark 公共空间

公司：	Fletcher Studio	类型：	景观
地区：	美国	标签：	广场空间 \| 公共设施 \| 商业空间

紧邻雷利球场和萨克拉曼多河，项目坐落在未来密集开发中心的一个废弃的工业地段，所有的住宅单元都向内朝向庭院，或向外朝向周围的街道，以防止相邻的项目相互影响视线或光线。项目打造了一个通向布里奇街（Bridge Street）上的共享广场，社区室提供电视休息室，图书馆，教学厨房，座位角等，创造了一个灵活的、对公众开放的活动空间。

Situated on a disused industrial lot at the heart of future dense development, the building provides 70 affordable family apartments in close proximity to the riverfront, Raley Field, and the adjacent Sacramento River.All of the dwelling units are oriented inwardly toward the courtyard or outwardly toward the surrounding streets to prevent the compromise of views or light if the adjacent project should build up to the property line. This community room opens onto a shared plaza along Bridge Street, creating a flexible, publicly accessible event space. The community room offers a TV lounge, lending library, teaching kitchen, seating nooks, and materials for play.

景观

景观设计从塞拉利昂山麓和萨克拉曼多地区的地质学中汲取灵感。它也受到诸如 Galaga 和 Tempest 之类的先锋视频游戏的启发，整个项目分为以东西为轴心的线性两英尺网格。所有的景观元素都沿着此网格放置，仿佛看不见的构造"微板"正在穿过空间。

LANDSCAPE

The landscape design draws inspiration from the geology of the Sierra foothills and the Sacramento region. It is also inspired by pioneering video games, such as Galaga and Tempest, a pioneering video game that featured an exciting perspectival geometry. The entire project is divided into a linear two-foot grid oriented on the east-west axis. Forms and materials slide and move along this grid, as if invisible tectonic "microplates" are moving along through the spaces.

公众广场

公共广场上有巨大的巨石，这些巨石被切成两英尺长的网格，模仿与山麓丘陵的地理特征，有变化的排列在硬质土地上。

PUBLIC PLAZA

The public plaza features large boulders local fieldstone, shifting within a Ginkgo grove. The boulders were sliced on the two-foot grid and arrayed across the hardscape in a shifting pattern that relates to the foothills and the region’s tectonic activity.

讲台

讲台上的庭院有一个社区附属花园、一座攀岩墙和一些较小的广场，广场的概念是创建一个“城市湿地”，这是一种多样化的混凝土墙系统，可以当做圆形剧场座位和游乐设施来使用。中心的“游泳池”被咖啡馆的灯光所环绕，上方挂有绿色的葡萄藤。场地的种植涉及该地点周围的多种农业植物，沿严格的轴线成排排列。像硬景观形式一样，植物材料彼此成排地种植，在不同的时间开花。

PODIUM

The podium courtyard has a community allotment garden, a climbing wall, and smaller plazas. The concept for the plazas was to create an “urban tidepool”, a varied concrete wall system that offers amphitheater seating and unstructured play. The center “pool” is ringed by café lighting and topped with wires for climbing vines. The plantings at the podium reference the diverse agriculture surrounding the site, and so are arranged in rows, on a strict axis. Like the hardscape forms, the plant materials shift past each other in rows, blooming at different times, and offering nourishment birds and pollinators.

攀岩墙

攀岩墙的设计从 Joy Division专辑《 Unknown Pleasures》的标志性封面中汲取了灵感，并使用了霍华德•约翰逊汽车旅馆的配色。

CLIMBING WALL

The climbing wall design draws topographic inspiration from the iconic cover of the Joy Division albumUnknown Pleasures, overlaid with a color scheme inspired by Howard Johnson motels.

可持续性

可持续设计有望获得 155 分的绿点评级，超过加州已经严格的第 24 号能源标准 15%，特点是耐旱种植、节水灌溉和雨水管理措施。

SUSTAINABILITY

The sustainable design is on track for a GreenPoint Rating of 155 points, exceeding California’s already strict Title 24 energy standards by 15%. Landscaping features drought-tolerant plantings, water efficient irrigation and storm-water-management measures.

艺术

延续自然灵感的主题，“云”是定制的雕塑，悬挂在中央大厅的天花板上。景观设计师将“云”参数化，实施制造与安装。

ART

Continuing the theme of natural inspiration, “The Cloud” is a custom sculpture suspended from the ceiling in the central lobby. The landscape architects developed the parametric script for “The Cloud”, and also installed the project.