废弃工坊改造扩建：油茶工坊

公司：	DnA建筑事务所	类型：	建筑
地区：	中国	标签：	乡建 \| 建筑改造

横樟村位于丽水市松阳县大东坝镇。村庄历史悠久，文物古迹保存较多，其中包括建于嘉庆七年（1802年）的包氏宗祠。村口闲置的油茶工坊位于路边下沉场地，面临山涧溪流，已经有一百多年历史。工坊采用传统木结构和夯土墙建造，内有一个水碓子和两套木质的榨油机。这座传统油茶制作的工坊已荒废多年。

Hengzhang Village is located in Dadongba Town, Songyang County. The village has a long history and preserves lots of cultral relics and historical sites. The old oil workshop at the village entrance was built over one hundred years ago. This traditional wooden structure & rammed-earth wall building sits on a sunken site next to a creek, houses a water-powered trip-hammer, two sets of wooden oil expeller, a corner kitchen and a mezzanine lounge. The Workshop also served as a shared milling facility for villagers but has been abandoned for decades.

改造后工坊轴测图

2017年十月，工坊进行了扩容改造，成为村民和游客共享的山茶油制作工坊和体验休闲空间。同时延续在传统村落改造中的建筑针灸策略。

In October 2017, an extension plan has been programmed to reutilize the oil workshop as production and leisure space for both the village community and tourists, and also as an architectural acupuncture strategy to revitalize this traditional village.

项目保留主体建筑和室内的木制设备。空间向外扩张在侧面形成厨房和产品包装空间。室外的休闲凉亭提供了面向山涧的观景平台。外圈扩建部分包裹围绕老工坊，外墙直接使用溪涧卵石，作为周边梯田和溪水自然景色的延续。石墙沿用当地常用的做法，即将卵石对半剖切砌成平整墙面，同时暴露卵石内部质感和颜色，和老旧的夯土墙形成对比，在工坊新旧层次间不断创造里与外的转换。

The extension started by preserving the main building and the interior wooden machinery. The program also expanded out to a kitchen and a packing space on the side, and a leisure pavilion with viewing platform by the creek. These new additions are traditional “Mortise and Tenon” wooden structure, and wrapped by masonry walls to create a continuous landscape with the terrace fields and the creek.

屋面的高低变化不仅标识出不同的空间功能，同时也将自然光引入各个空间。工坊改造全部采用当地的材料和建造方式，这也使得建筑更好的融入当地环境并且在有限的预算范围内实现。

The articulation of roof system not only creates a roof-scape of different functions, but also introduces natural light into each space. The construction is done by local building material and technique. This allows building to fit with both context and limited acupunctural budget