福岛淑川社区中心

公司：	畝森泰行建築設計事務所	类型：	建筑
地区：	日本	标签：	文化空间

日本建筑事务所UNEMORI ARCHITECTS已经完成了位于福岛的淑川社区中心的落地，作为2011年东日本大地震后振兴严重受损的城市中心的市政重建项目的一部分。在一系列的公民研讨会之后，UNEMORI建筑事务所开发了一个13,698平方米的多功能建筑群，共五层，包括一个图书馆、一个博物馆、一个演讲厅、儿童保育支持以及一个咖啡馆等。在与石本建筑工程公司的合作下，UNEMORI建筑事务所设计的社区中心的建筑特点是开放的楼层后退，悬臂板和基于活动的楼层规划，超越了公共社区中心的建筑类型，从而成功地连接了城市和人民。

Japanese architecture office UNEMORI ARCHITECTS has completed the Sukagawa Community Center in Fukushima as part of a municipal reconstruction project to revitalize the severely damaged city center after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. Following a series of citizen workshops, UNEMORI ARCHITECTS developed a multi-purpose 13,698 sqm building complex extending five floors, housing a library, a museum, a lecture hall, childcare support as well as a café amongst others. Built in collaboration with Ishimoto Architectural & Engineering Firm, the community center’s architecture by UNEMORI ARCHITECTS is characterized by open floor setbacks, cantilevered slabs and an activitybased floor plan, transcending the building typology of a public community center and thereby successfully connecting the city and its people.

振兴城市中心

淑川社区中心是在2011年3月11日东日本大地震后开发的，地震摧毁了福岛县淑川市的大部分城市中心。为了恢复社区生活，振兴被严重破坏的市中心，UNEMORI建筑事务所受委托与石本建筑工程公司合作，开发淑川社区中心，作为市政重建项目的一部分。通过一系列的公民研讨会，整合公众对多姿多彩的社区建筑的需求，淑川社区中心被创建为一个公共论坛，连接城市和市民。

REVITALIZING THE CITY CENTER

The Sukagawa Community Center was developed in the wake of the Great East Japan Earth- quake on March 11, 2011 that destroyed large parts of the city center of Sukagawa City, Fukushima Prefecture. In order to regenerate community life and to revitalize the severely destroyed city center, UNEMORI ARCHITECTS was commissioned to develop the Sukagawa Community Center in collaboration with Ishimoto Architectural & Engineering Firm as part of a municipal reconstruction project. By integrating the public’s demands on the multi-pur- pose community building through a series of citizen workshops, the Sukagawa Community Center was created as a public forum, connecting the city and its citizens.

淑川社区中心包括一个图书馆、托儿所和一个三层的游戏空间，以及一个博物馆、一个演讲厅和一个咖啡馆等等。此外，素香川社区中心的总建筑面积为13,698平方米，分为五层，提供各种社交空间和学习用的出租房，以及环绕整个建筑的几个内部和外部露台。

The Sukagawa Community Center includes a library, childcare support and a three-dimensi- onal play space as well as a museum, a lecture hall and a café amongst others. Moreover, with a total floor area of 13,698 sqm extending over five floors, the Sukagawa Community Center offers various socializing spaces and rental rooms for studying as well as several inner and outer terraces that surround the whole building.

一个复杂的结构系统

UNEMORI建筑事务所将该社区中心设计成一个基于不同楼板的联锁结构，这些楼板被分成小部分，并在面向历史主干道的场地上交错形成一个递增的后退。因此，该建筑的结构提供了许多露台，提供了进一步的户外活动和社交空间，而建筑的隐性立面使其与邻近的房屋有足够的距离。

A COMPLEX STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

UNEMORI ARCHITECTS designed the community center as an interlocked structure based on different floor slabs divided into small sections and staggered to form an incremental setback on the site facing the historic main street. The building’s architecture thus offers many terraces providing further outdoor activity and socializing spaces while the recessive façade of the building allows sufficient distance to the neighbouring houses.

淑川社区中心的内部结构的特点是一个开放的平面图和偏移的楼层，部分看起来在中心的空腔中自由漂浮，在整个不同的楼板上创造各种空隙和动态的开放视野。为了实现这个复杂的结构系统，UNEMORI建筑事务所设计了一个包括第三层和第四层的大型基础设施，包括一个由桁架组成的钢架。下层的悬臂板被悬挂在巨型结构上，并由上层的柱子支撑，柱子的位置也相应地改变以承受负荷。此外，桁架为安装空调设备以及火灾时的排烟通道提供了空间，同时作为吸音层，保护上层安静的图书馆环境免受来自下层的噪音影响。上层建筑由缓坡和楼梯连接，这使得参观者可以像在城市中散步一样在整个建筑中行走。

The interior structure of the Sukagawa Community Center is characterized by an open floor plan and offset floor levels that partly appear to float freely in the cavity of the center, creating various voids and dynamic open views throughout the different floor slabs. In order to realize this complex structural system, UNEMORI ARCHITECTS designed a megastructure comprising the third and fourth floor that entails a steel frame composed of trusses. The cantilevered slab of the lower floor is suspended from the megastructure and supported by columns on the upper floors which positions are shifted accordingly to bear the load. Furthermore, the trusses provide space for the installation of air-conditioning equipment as well as smoke exhaust routes in case of fire, while serving as a sound-absorbing layer protecting the quiet library environment on the upper floors against noise coming from the lower floors. The upper floors are connected by gentle slopes and stairs which allows visitors to walk around the entire building as if taking a walk around the city.

淑川社区中心的第一层作为设施的主入口，是一个整合了场地2.5米高差的倾斜空间。位于一楼的等候区、咖啡馆和活动空间与室外空间相连，并与苏香川的丘陵城市景观无缝衔接。二楼设有儿童护理服务，如儿童图书馆或一个开放的两层楼的游乐场。位于三楼的是主图书馆，以及一些出租房和内部露台，可以提供安静的工作和社交空间。图书馆延伸到四楼，那里有更多的出租室和一个开放的社区空间。博物馆可以在设施的第五层找到。

The first floor of the Sukagawa Community Center, which serves as the main entrance to the facility, is a sloping space integrating the 2.5-meter difference in elevation of the site. The waiting area, café and event space located on the first floor are connected with the outdoor space and seamlessly integrated into the hilly city scape of Sukagawa. The second floor houses childcare services such as a kids library or an open, two-stories playground. Located on the third floor is the main library as well as a number of rental rooms and inner terraces which allow for quiet working as well as socializing spaces. The library extends across the fourth floor where more rental rooms and an open community space are located. The museum can be found on the fifth floor of the facility.

连接城市和市民

淑川社区中心提供了广泛的文化和娱乐活动，这些活动被赋予了不同的活动主题，如提高、游戏、创造、学习和聚会。UNEMORI建筑事务所将该设施划分为不同的行动区域，为人们提供各种机会，使他们能够会面、参与活动并与知识互动。

CONNECTING THE CITY AND ITS CITIZENS

The Sukagawa Community Center offers a wide range of cultural and recreational activities that are assigned different activity themes, such as Raise, Play, Create, Learn and Meet. UNEMORI ARCHITECTS divided the facility into different areas of action offering various op- portunities for people to meet, to engage in activities and to interact with knowledge.

UNEMORI建筑事务所设计的淑川社区中心超越了功能的界限，通过重新解释公共社区中心的建筑类型，实现了复杂的体验。通过社区中心复杂的结构布局，以及从传统的类别重新分类为以活动为导向的主题，UN-EMORI建筑事务所提供了一个建筑解决方案，解决了对公共论坛的需求，同时在城市和市民之间创造了一个持久的、多功能的关系。

UNEMORI ARCHITECTS designed the Sukagawa Community Center to transcend functional boundaries and enable a complex experience by reinterpreting the building typology of a public community center. With the complex structural layout of the community center as well as the reclassification from conventional categories into activity-oriented themes, UN- EMORI ARCHITECTS provided an architectural solution that addresses the need for a public forum and simultaneously creates a long-lasting and versatile relationship between the city and its citizens.