拉贾斯坦邦学校

公司：	Sanjay Puri Architects	类型：	建筑
地区：	印度	标签：	校园

拉贾斯坦学校是一所低矮的三层楼学校，有开放式、封闭式和半封闭式等不同体量的空间，表现了印度村庄和古老城市的有机特征。

Imbibing the organic character of Indian villages & old cities, the Rajasthan School is a low rise 3 level school with open, enclosed and semi-enclosed spaces of various volumes.

考虑到学校所在地的沙漠气候，一年中大部分时间气温超过35°C，每间教室都朝北，获得采光的同时避免直射的阳光。

Taking cognizance of the desert climate of its location with temperatures in excess of 35°C for most of the year, each of the classrooms is north oriented to derive indirect sunlight.

大礼堂、小学和行政空间占据了地块的南侧，向北打开了一个大的有遮挡的开阔地，中学教室、图书馆和食堂就在那里。半遮蔽的庭院有多条棱角分明的小路，将学校的两个部分与景观游戏空间连接起来，以促进学生的互动。

The auditorium, primary school, and administration space occupy the southern side of the plot opening into a large sheltered open area towards the north beyond which the secondary school classrooms, library & cafeteria are located. The semi-sheltered courtyard has multiple angular pathways, connecting the two parts of the school with landscaped play spaces that foster engagement.

▽设计概念 Concept

通过一系列线性梯形框架和遮阳板的穿越，这个焦点区域的阴影模式根据一天中太阳的方向不断变化。布局有意将其分割开来，使开放的景观空间与学校的学习空间相互交错。

Traversed by a series of linear trapezoidal frames and sun-breakers, this focal area has a constantly changing shadow pattern depending on the sun's direction throughout the day. The layout is intentionally fragmented allowing open landscaped spaces to be interspersed with the school’s learning spaces.

整个学校向北侧的多功能操场和田径场开放，整体流线是通过开阔的自然通风走廊，穿越并绕过中心的半遮蔽式景观球场。倾斜的垂直墙体作为阳光的突破口，以减少来自东、西、南三面的热量摄入，产生凉爽的内部空间。

The entire school opens towards a multipurpose playground & athletics track on the northern side. The entire circulation is through open naturally ventilated corridors traversing & skirting the focal semi-sheltered landscaped court in the center. Angled vertical walls act as sun breakers to reduce heat gain from the east, west & south sides generating cooler internal spaces.

全部的电力需求来自于附近水泥厂的剩余能源。此外，所有的水都被回收和再利用，因此，该建筑的设计是非常节能的。

The complete electrical power requirement is generated by the residual energy of a cement plant nearby. In addition, the entire water is recycled & reused. The building by its design is thus extremely energy efficient.

有机的布局为学校的每个部分创造了不同的特征，以不同的视角和不同的感知为每个空间定位。拉贾斯坦邦学校的特色来自于有机的老城区，非正式的布局，穿插的开放和封闭的体量，设计应对炎热的气候，创造了一个具有多种探索方式的学校。

The organic layout creates a different character to each part of the school orienting each space with different views & different perceptions. The Rajasthan School derives its character from the organic old cities, with an informal layout, interspersed open & enclosed volumes, designed in response to the hot climate, creating a school that is exploratory in multiple ways.