Sonoma 静修中心

公司：	Aidlin Darling Design	类型：	景观 \| 建筑
地区：	美国	标签：	别墅私宅

静养的核心隐私、安全和避世。在这个远离日常快速节奏的私人空间里，慢节奏地放松下来，重新将自己和自然联系起来，通过这种与日常快节奏生活的分离，可以帮助我们对自我与自然环境有更深的理解。该项目旨在让居住者发现自我，遮蔽立面获得隐私，通过让建筑消隐，让居住者和自然重新接触。

Inherent in the creation of a retreat are concepts of privacy, safety, and refuge. In this private space away from the frenetic rhythms of the everyday, it becomes possible to relax, to reconnect with oneself and the natural environment. Through this separation from the everyday is achieved a deeper understanding of the self and the surroundings. This retreat seeks to foster self-discovery, not only by its many protective layers that invoke a sense of privacy, but also by letting the inhabited space dissolve away, leaving the inhabitant and nature to become reacquainted.

位于加利福尼亚索诺马镇上方的十英亩起伏的山坡上，毗邻现有的夯土房屋，这个精修中心是一个独立的建筑。建筑涵盖冥想、锻炼和瑜伽等功能，包括蒸汽室、更衣室、浴室、茶点吧、私人日光浴和室外淋浴，两个弯曲的土墙被地雕刻成景观墙，是进入建筑的入口。

Located on ten acres of rolling hillside above the town of Sonoma, California, this private retreat is a freestanding structure adjacent to an existing rammed-earth house. It accommodates meditation, exercise, and yoga, and includes a steam room, changing rooms, bathroom, refreshment bar, private sundeck, and an outdoor shower. Partially hidden amid a grove of oaks, manzanita, and madrone, two curved earthen walls gently carve into the landscape to create the entry to the intimate retreat below. Topography, orientation, and landscape are all considered in the choreography of experience, heightening one’s sense of discovery, privacy, and ultimately the serenity of escape.

该建筑的形式是由一个简单的雪松木盒，与周围景观形成对比。这些盒子明确了连续的空间，盒子上打开的洞作为静修和户外淋浴的入口。这些直线形式反过来又由弯曲的墙壁支撑，从而让室内的空间变得圆润自然。再生柚木木甲板将室内空间延伸到景观中，模糊了室内外的边界。建筑的选址和配置利用其体量和自然地形遮挡现有住宅，同时保留了东南方向的景观。悬挑的屋杆松树冠漂浮在屋顶之上，为建筑的南侧和阳光甲板提供了急需的阴凉，南面的树木提供了观景的空间

The building’s form is defined by a collection of simple rustic cedar boxes that provide a counterpoint to the surrounding landscape. These boxes define and anchor the contiguous spaces while they create apertures that act as the entry to the retreat and outdoor shower. The rectilinear forms are in turn cradled by the curving walls, which allow the resultant space to burrow into the earth. A wood deck of reclaimed teak extends the interior space out into the landscape, obscuring the borders between inside and outside. The building’s siting and configuration use its mass and the natural topography to screen the retreat from the existing house while retaining panoramic views to the southeast. A canopy of cantilevered lodge pole pine floats above the roof, providing much-needed shade to the southern face of the building and its sundeck. Trees to the south provide additional dappled shade, at times opening to reveal the nearby foothills and views of San Francisco beyond.

静养院安置在树林中，建筑在郁郁葱葱的树荫下十分凉爽。屋顶悬挑能让建筑在冬季获得太阳能，并在夏季提供凉爽的荫凉，弯曲的混凝土墙提高了比热容，有助于保持室内温度。当天气允许的时候，整个南部和东部的玻璃外墙都能滑开，完全缩回墙壁，会产生大量的过堂风，不需要空调的额外制冷，屋顶的太阳能系统也能为建筑提供大量的能量。该建筑的外墙像是雪松皮，被用作防雨网，这使得建筑可以“呼吸”，建筑的使用极限也能大大增加。

The retreat was carefully sited among the existing trees to minimize the building’s impact on the trees’ fragile root network while also taking advantage of the shade they provide. Deep roof overhangs allow solar heat gain in the winter and provide shade from the intense California sun during the summer. The curved board-formed concrete walls also aid in regulating temperature by providing additional thermal ballast that helps to maintain the interior temperature. When weather permits, the entire south and east glazed fa?ades slide away and completely retract into the walls. This facilitates airflow through the building and eliminates the need for conditioned air. A solar photovoltaic array provides additional offset to the structure’s energy loads. The building’s cedar skin is constructed as a rain screen and deters the capillary action found in typical construction. This allows the building to breath, ultimately leading to greater longevity.