瑞典Sjöviksskolan校园

公司：	Max Arkitekter AB	类型：	建筑
地区：	瑞典	标签：	校园

在斯德哥尔摩新城区Liljeholmen市，该市最大的学校之一Sjöviksskolan坐落于此。学校的外观有一种与其城市相符合的宏伟感，而内部则是亲密、丰富和温馨的。学校的两栋建筑围绕着一个有遮挡的学校操场，操场北面是一个自然公园，南面是一个小型的邻里公园。学校位于一个陡峭的斜坡上，在学校院子下面创造了一个南地形层，将地面下的两座建筑连接成一个整体，并隐藏了它的大型运动场。南面的外墙面向邻里公园。

Within the large-scale context of Stockholm’s new urban area Liljeholmen one of the city’s largest schools is situated, Sjöviksskolan. The exterior has a grandeur connecting to its context, while the interiors are intimate, rich, and welcoming. The two buildings of the school encircle a sheltered school yard, which opens to a nature park to the north and a small neighbourhood park to the south. The school is placed in a steep slope, which creates a souterrain storey beneath the school yard, connecting the two buildings below ground to a whole, and hiding its large sports hall. The souterrain facade faces the neighbourhood park.

建筑物的外墙是由砖、彩色混凝土和膨胀金属组成的。南面的外墙增加了一层膨胀铝的外皮，在提供遮阳的同时，也隐藏了外部的消防通道。双层外墙带来了视觉上的深度，并创造了光与影的游戏。项目被设计成可持续发展的建筑，其布局、空间、自然光和内饰都具有持久的品质。它被瑞典绿色建筑委员会认证为银级环境建筑，并具有良好的材料、能源效率和可靠的技术解决方案。

The facades of the buildings are clad in brick, coloured concrete, and expanded metal. The facades are regular with small variations pertaining to the insides. The southern facades have an added skin of expanded aluminium, which provide sun shading while at the same time hiding the exterior fire escape walkways. The double facades bring visual depth and creates a play of light and shade. Sjöviksskolan is designed to be sustainable building, with layout, spaces, natural light and interiors with long lasting qualities. It is certified by the Sweden Green Building Council as an Environmental Building with Silver rating and sound materials, energy efficiency and reliable technical solutions.

楼层之间的透明度和连接性通过谨慎的概述创造了一种安全感。室内的小窗户也有助于解释这个庞大而复杂的建筑，知道墙后面是什么既令人兴奋又有助于定位。大量的方向和层次是学校内各种空间、自然光和景观的基础。长长的建筑和不同的楼层使我们必须关注学校内的空间。

Sjöviksskolan is designed to let its pupils see and be seen. Transparency and connectivity between stories creates a sense of security through discreet overview. Small interior windows also help explain the large and complex building, to know what is behind the wall is both exciting and helps orientation. The large number of directions and levels have been the base of a variety of spaces, natural light, and views within the school. The long buildings and different levels have necessitated a focus on movement within the school, aiming at creating logic, safe and open logistics.

学校内不同的房间和功能被放置在一起以创造安全和平静。高年级学生和低年级学生有独立的入口和建筑，但每天都在集中的餐厅见面，而教师和成人在整个学校都有办公室。项目被划分为更多的隐私空间，120名学生和他们的老师居住在那里。这些大学校中的小实体由一个较大的流动空间组成，其核心是连接到不同大小、功能和特性的房间。这些栖息地既包括教学用房，也包括厕所、衣帽间和工作人员的房间。

The different rooms and functions within the school have been placed to create security and calm. Older and younger students have separate entrances and buildings, but meet each day in the centrally placed dining hall, while teachers and adults have offices throughout the school. Sjöviksskolan is divided into more private settings, habitats, where groups of 120 students and their teachers reside. These smaller entities within the larger school consist of a larger flowing space at its core, connecting to rooms of different size, function, and character. These habitats contain both rooms for teaching as well as toilets, cloak rooms and staff rooms.

项目是一个复杂的建筑，在学校不断变化的亲密和宏伟的空间、色彩和光线的景观中移动是一种丰富的感官体验。建筑、艺术和室内建筑相互作用，通过使用颜色、细节、图案和材料产生归属感和可读性。学校的材料调色板由木材、现浇水磨石地板和彩色表面组成。木材给空间带来温暖，并与自然相连，而水磨石地板则是艺术家Bella Rune和Jonas Nobel在建筑中进行的雄心勃勃的艺术项目的帆布。

Sjöviksskolan is a complex building and it is a rich sensory experience to move through the school’s changing landscape of intimate and grand spaces, colour, and light. Architecture, art and interior architecture interact to generate belonging and legibility by using colour, details, patterns and materials. The school´s material palette consists of wood, in-situ cast terrazzo floors and coloured surfaces. While wood gives warmth to the spaces and a connectivity to nature the terrazzo floors are the canvas for the building’s ambitious art in architecture project by artists Bella Rune and Jonas Nobel.