庭院住宅

公司：	24 7 Arquitetura	类型：	建筑
地区：	巴西	标签：	别墅私宅

客户强烈要求房子要有一个很大的中央院子，所有空间围绕着这个庭院。我们获得了一块宽阔的土地，大约1200平方米，我们很幸运地负责实现这个项目。作为裸露的混凝土、景观和自然的崇拜者，我们很快就意识到，我们的所有想法都会得到支持，从而提高项目的可持续性。

The clients had defined: the house would have a great central yard and it would develop itself around it. A wide lot, around 1.200m², was acquired and, for our luck, we were responsible to materialize this project. Admirers of the exposed concrete, landscape and nature in general, we soon realized that we would have the support to all of our ideas that would result in an increase of the sustainability aspect of the project.

我们认为房子应该分布在一楼，因为没有理由考虑不同的东西，鉴于宽阔的地段和相对紧凑的需求空间。我们不能忽视公寓的广阔视野，这也是在场地上做一个很大的屋顶花园的想法出现的初衷，外部独立的通道可以欣赏周围的景色。

We stimulated that the house should be distributed on the ground floor, since there was no reason to deliberate something different from that given the wide lot and the relatively compact needs program. We could not forget the extensive views of the condominium and that was the reason the idea of making a great roof garden on the slab came up, with external independent access for the appreciation of the surrounding views.

众所周知，建筑在场地的选址是一个至关重要的决定，其中阳光是一个非常重要的原因以使项目的热舒适度。这也是为什么项目的主要空间院子向东南开放，房间向东北方向，而客厅的体量，也是东南方向，有助于在太阳落山时，在院子的部分区域投下阴影。场地呈U型分布，将不同的用途划分给每个体量：服务、社交和熟人。最后一个高出房屋水平面1米，为卧室提供了更多的隐私。

It is known that the proper site of a house in the lot, regarding the sun, is a vital decision in order to enable the thermal comfort of the project. That is the reason why the yard, project site protagonist, opens itself southeast, the rooms are facing the northeast and the living room volume, also southeast directed, helps to cast a shadow in part of the yard as the sun goes down. The site is distributed in a U-shape, sectoring different uses to each volume: service, social and familiar. This last one is 1 meter above the house level and grants even more privacy to the bedrooms.

330m²的房子除了4间套房外，还有一个简单的空间，由于没有游泳池，也没有被覆盖空间定义的休闲区域，因此院子里应该有一个木炭烧烤架，以及一个可以舒适地容纳家庭的户外家具，使没有覆盖的院子成为真正的客厅，但甚至更好，因为这个院子是露天的。房子的水平体量整合了环绕外墙的宽大屋檐，对防止太阳辐射至关重要，提供了阴凉区域，因此，提高了建筑内部的热舒适度。

The house of 330m² has a simple program besides the 4 suites. With no swimming pool nor leisure area defined by a covered space, a different request was highlighted: a charcoal American grill should be in the yard, along with an outdoor furniture that could comfortably accommodate the family, making the uncovered yard the real living room, but even nicer, since this one is open-air. The horizontal volume of the house integrates the wide eaves that surround the façades and are essential to the protection against solar radiation, providing shady areas and, consequently, a raise on the thermal comfort inside the building.

板式混凝土是住宅的主要材料。施工团队以实验性的方式制作，客户认可了在施工之初制作的墙体原型的质量，后来被采用作为整个房子的涂层：墙面、天花板、地板，所有的元素都是明显而明确的。霉菌被清除后，只剩下专业团队对材料的处理。它不需要保养，不需要粉刷，不需要石膏吊顶，不需要粗制滥造，不需要石膏，什么都不需要。只要拆模就可以了。

The board-formed concrete is sovereign on the residence. Made in an experimental way by the construction team, the client approved the quality of a wall prototype made in the beginning of the construction, being adopted later as coating for the whole house: walls, ceiling, flooring, all elements apparent and definitive. Once the mold was removed, only the treatment of the material by a specialized team remained. It does not require maintenance, painting, gypsum ceiling, roughcast, plaster, nothing. It is ready as soon as it is unmold.

房子有一个10.000L的蓄水池，以便浇灌花园和屋顶绿化，同时发电量为5.372千瓦/年，相当于约420千瓦/月。

The house has a 10.000L cistern in order to water the gardens and the green roof and also has the generation capacity of 5.372 kW/year, equivalent to approximately 420kW/month.