日本中桥NAKAHASHI

公司：	隈研吾建筑都市设计事务所	类型：	建筑 \| 景观
地区：	日本	标签：	桥

Nakabashi是一座人行天桥，代表了团队自2013年以来一直参与的南三陆市的修复工作。建筑师将这座桥设计为一个祈祷的场所，连接繁华的南三陆太阳购物村和重建后的祈祷公园（前防灾办公楼的所在地）。

Nakabashi is a footbridge representing the restoration efforts of Minami Sanriku that we have been involved in since 2013.We designed the bridge as a place of prayerthat connectsthe bustling Minami Sanriku Sun Sun Shopping Village and the Reconstruction Prayer Park (the site of former disaster prevention office building).

桥身以多种方式进行连接。人们从前防灾办公室穿过桥梁时，将会到达上山八幡宫神社。在日本神社中，沿着通往神社的道路的桥梁用于划分和连接人间与神界。中桥有一个像典型的“太鼓”神社桥一样的平缓的拱门。

The bridge serves to connect in multiple ways. When crossing the bridge from the former disaster prevention office, one arrives at the Kaminoyma-Hachiman Shrine. In Japanese shrines, bridges along the path to the shrine serve to divide and connect the ordinary world to the divine realm. Nakabashi has a gentle arch like a typical “taiko” shrine bridge.

此外，中桥的拱采用镜像反射形成的透镜状的桁架结构，跨越了80米长的桥梁。上方桥梁向上拱起并形成一条可以看到海洋的人行道，但桁架的镜像下弦向下倾斜，靠近河水表面。两道拱是相互交错在一起，连接了桥上的两种景观和体验。

Furthermore, the arch of Nakabashi is mirrored, creating a lenticular truss structure (shaped like a lens), spanning the 80m length of the bridge. While the upper chord arches up and creates a footpath with a view towards the ocean, the mirrored lower chord of the truss dips down close to the surface of the river water. The two arches are two intricately interconnected, connecting the two views and experiences of the bridge.

沿着通往下层人行天桥路径的通道，一排高大的木柱连接着下部和上部拱门之间的间隙。当地人将这些柱拱廊视为Senbon-torii（“鸟居”，即神社大门）。

Along the approach to the lower footbridge path, an array of tall wooden columns connects the gap between the lower and upper arches. Local people have come to view the column arcade as Senbon-torii (“torii” shrine gates).

木件与钢结构相结合，可防止结构变形，并营造出“沿海小镇人行天桥”的温暖的自然氛围。木与钢也在这里相连，创造了结构上的相互依存的关系。

The wooden pieces combined to the steel structure prevent structural deformation and create a warm natural atmosphere fit for an “ocean town footbridge.” Wood and steel are connected here as well, creating structural interdependence.