维也纳宜家城市中心概念设计

公司：	querkraft	类型：	建筑
地区：	奥地利	标签：	商业空间

这不是一个传统的商店。这座建筑将为未来的生活、生态城市乃至整个零售业做出重要贡献。这也是宜家第一家如此规模的无车商场。在为这个城市内部的地点寻找新的想法时，宜家邀请了九个欧洲建筑事务所提交方案。该公司非常喜欢querkraft事务所的想法，因此选择了这个概念来进一步发展。该建筑反映了宜家的品牌，它是可持续的、友好的、开放的、非传统的和轻松的。在项目最开始，客户已经制定了目标："我们想成为城市里的一个好邻居。"querkraft事务所对这一目标的回应体现在建筑上，它也代表了对周围环境的附加值。向公众开放的屋顶平台提供了一个喝咖啡、放松和欣赏城市风景的地方，而所有的外墙都有丰富的绿色植物，所有这些设施都有助于项目成为城市里的一个"好邻居"。

“This is not a conventional store. The building will make an important contribution to the future of a living, ecological city and indeed of retailing in general. It is the first car-free IKEA store of its size. In its search for new ideas for this inner city location IKEA invited nine European architecture offices to submit proposals. The company liked the idea from querkraft so much that it chose this concept to be developed further. The building reflects the brand IKEA – it is sustainable, friendly, open, unconventional and relaxed. At the briefing stage the client already formulated the aim: “We want to be a good neighbour”. querkraft’s response to this objective is shown by a building that also represents an added value for its surroundings. The roof terrace that is open to the public offers a place to drink a coffee, to relax and to enjoy the view over the city, while there is a wealth of greenery on all facades – all these amenities contribute towards being a “good neighbour”.

与传统的零售店不同，项目宜家店是基于一个基本的概念，其外部围护结构让人想起一种货架。这个4.5米深的区域像一系列的货架一样围绕着建筑。它为扩展提供了空间，为露台和种植以及电梯和建筑服务等服务元素提供了空间。入口层是一个充满活力的地方，沿着Mariahilfer Straße通过一个宽敞的空中空间与前面的零售区相连。建筑内部的连续空隙使不同楼层之间有了视觉上的联系。这鼓励了游客前往由自动扶梯连接的高层。屋顶也将向公众开放。

Unlike a traditional retail store, the IKEA store is based on an underlying concept that features an external envelope reminiscent of a kind of shelving. This 4.5-metre-deep zone runs around the building like a series of shelves. It allows room for expansion, offers space for terraces and planting as well as for servant elements such as lifts and building services. The entrance level is a lively place – connected by a generous aerial space to the retail areas at the front, along Mariahilfer Straße. The continuous void in the interior of the building allows visual contacts between the different floors. This encourages visitors to make their way to the upper floors which are connected by escalators. The roof top will also to be accessible to the public.

外墙和屋顶上的绿植对微气候有明显的影响。树木的多维度使用提供了比仅使用地面更多的种植量。种植是 "维也纳市城市热岛战略计划"中最重要的措施之一。宜家家具店的爬山虎和树木提供了冷却和水分，也成为一个自然的空调。通过这些措施，行人层面的空气温度也将得到改善。为了确保建筑的有效调节，建筑服务是基于一个简单的原则，短距离的直接近处。建筑内的基础设施是暴露的，这增加了空间的可感知高度。预制的钢筋混凝土柱子在一个大约10×10米的网格上，使空间的设计和使用具有相当大的灵活性。

Large trees in the facade and on the roof have a perceptible influence on the microclimate. The three-dimensional use of trees provides a greater amount of planting than could be offered by using just the ground alone. Planting is one of the most important measures in the “Urban Heat Island Strategy Plan of the City of Vienna”. The creepers and the trees of the IKEA furniture store provide cooling and moisture – a natural kind of air conditioning. The air temperature at pedestrian level will also be improved by these measures. To ensure the efficient conditioning of the building the building services are based on a simple principle – short distances and direct access. The infrastructure in the building is exposed, which increases the perceptible height of the spaces. The prefabricated reinforced concrete columns are on a grid of about 10 x 10 metres, allowing considerable flexibility in the design and use of the spaces.

为了以理想的方式实施这个首个无车内城宜家，querkraft的团队正在与客户紧密合作。计划竣工日期为2021年。

To implement this first car-free inner city IKEA in an ideal way the team from querkraft is working in close collaboration with the client. The planned completion date is 2021.