Farstadsanden 海滨停车场

公司：	Rever & Drage	类型：	建筑
地区：	挪威	标签：	服务中心

这个停车场和毗邻的服务设施是挪威国家风景线方案的一部分。它由三个主要部分组成：一个停车场、一个边界围栏和一个厕所建筑。周边地区和海滩是休闲、远足、冲浪和玩风筝的好去处，以前的停车场和服务设施不足以应付日益增多的游客。

This parking area and adjoining service facilities are part of the National Norwegian Scenic Routes program. It consists of three main components; a parking area, a boundary fence and a toilet building. The surrounding area and beach are popular for recreation, hiking, surfing and kiting and the former parking and service capacity was inadequate for handling the increasing numbers of visitors.

停车需求不尽相同，一般情况下，一天可能只有10-20辆车停放，而一些高峰期的日子（通常是少数相对温暖的夏季，这里是北大西洋边），可能需要150个停车位。为了避免在这一脆弱的农业区域内，大部分时间都能看到一个大面积的沥青地，主要的停车区表面是由加强型草铺设而成。这样既能提供坚固的地面覆盖，同时又能与周围的景观更加融合。

The parking requirements vary between a typical day, when there maybe only 10-20 parked cars and some peak days (typically the few relatively warm summer days, here by the Northern Atlantic ocean), when there may be a need for 150 parking spaces. To avoid making a large asphalt field that would be visible most of the time in this vulnerable agricultural area, the main parking area surface is made of reinforced grass paving. This provides a robust ground cover and at the same time blends more with the surrounding landscape.

周边的农户以前在从停车场到海滩的路上，经常会有非法入侵者穿过他们的田地，甚至在田地上露营，让他们很是烦恼。因此，我们制作了一个边界围栏，以引导行人走向标示的道路。栅栏的设计是为了阻止游客越过栅栏，但其本身并不构成绝对的障碍和外来元素。栅栏高140厘米，这个高度适应了它所居住的广阔景观；更像是马栏而不是花园栅栏。木质栏杆的高度使游客，特别是行走不便的人，可以靠在较低的栏杆上休息。栅栏也可供需要晾晒设备的人使用。栅栏的建造方法是将定制的钢制工字钢下放到排水管中，同时将木栏杆从两侧滑入。这使得木栏杆之间无需钉子或螺丝，在需要时可以通过反向操作进行更换。

The surrounding farmers were previously bothered by trespassers crossing, or even camping on, their fields on their way from the parking area to the beach. Therefore a boundary fence has been made to guide pedestrians towards the marked pathway. The fence is designed to discourage visitors from crossing it, without being an absolute obstacle and alien element in itself. The fence is 140 cm high, a height adapted to the broad landscape it inhabits; more like a horse fence than a garden fence. The the wooden rails are placed at such a height that visitors, especially people with limited walking capacity, can rest by leaning or sitting on the lower rails. The fence can also be used by kiters who need to dry their equipment. The construction of the fence is carried out by lowering a customized steel I-beam into drainage pipes, while sliding the wooden rails in from the sides. This allows the wooden rails to interlock without nails or screws and they can be replaced when needed by reversing the operation.

厕所建筑的位置传统上有点偏僻，在一排树的尽头。它包含两个厕所、一个维修室和一个室外淋浴间。它是在附近的一家船厂制作的，主要由铝制结构，以抵御这一地区恶劣的天气条件和盐雾问题。在船厂完成后，它被拖到一艘驳船上，然后被（故意）拖上岸，由挖掘机吊装到位。

The toilet building is placed traditionally a little withdrawn, at the end of a line of trees. It contains two toilets, a maintenance room and an outdoor shower. It was made at a nearby shipyard and is mainly constructed of aluminium to withstand the harsh weather conditions in this area and where salt spray is a problem. After being completed at the shipyard it was towed on a barge before being (deliberately) beached and lifted into place by an excavator.

在停车区的尽头有一个大门，当农民需要用拖拉机通过时，可以打开它。大门的结构是这样的，当打开时，它围绕着一个钢螺栓旋转，并被一个支架挡住，以避免撞到任何停放的汽车。当锁定时，它由另一个支架压住，以便它能承受坐在或站在另一端的人的压力。

At the end of the parking area there is a gate which can be opened by the farmers when they need to pass with their tractors. The gate is constructed such that when unlocked it rotates around a steel bolt and is stopped by a bracket to avoid hitting any parked cars. When locked it is held down by another bracket so that it withstands pressure from people sitting or standing on the other end.