巴西Botanique酒店和Spa馆

Botanique Hotel & Spa 坐落在三座富饶河谷的交汇处，位于巴西东南部 Mantiqueira 山脉中心如画的山坡和壮丽的山脊之间，周围环绕着郁郁葱葱的中热带大西洋森林。

Nestled in a confluence of three rich river valleys, amid picturesque hillsides and stunning ridges in the heart of the Mantiqueira Mountains, south-east of Brazil, Botanique Hotel & Spa is enveloped and surrounded by lush, mid-tropical Atlantic forests.

项目从研究附近区域的构造组织开始。附近的城镇有大量19世纪的私人住宅，虽然地处巴西，但建筑遵循诺曼底风格，建筑是当地现存的“借鉴欧洲”的风格，在真实性之外附加了地域魅力。

The process began by studying the built tissue of the vicinity areas. In the main town nearby lie a large number of private houses from the 19th century, that although being in Brazil, they follow a Normand style. Architecture was about dealing with an existing local “European borrowed” styling and to introduce a contemporary appeal besides authenticity.

另一方面，建筑的整体设计是围绕将业主回收的木材收藏与优美的环境结合的概念展开的。业主花了很多年时间从不同的拆迁来源中收集美丽而稀有的木材元素，如横梁、柱子和镶木地板，其想法是在后来成为构成该项目的建筑物中赋予它们新的生命。于是，超过 250 立方米的旧木件（有些可追溯到 120 多年前）被重新用于地板、门和结构元件，证明了木材作为建筑材料的惊人耐用性。

On the other hand, the whole design of the complex was developed around the concept of elegantly combine the owner’s reclaimed wood collection with the beautiful environment. The client spent many years rescuing and collecting from different demolition sources beautiful and rare wood elements such as beams, columns and parquets, with the idea to give them a new life in what then became the buildings that compose this project. More than 250 cubic meters of old wooden pieces (some dating from more than 120 years ago) were reused on floors, doors and structural elements, proving the amazing durability of wood as a construction material.

Botanique 的建筑提出了将木结构放置在其故乡的想法：即森林。

Botanique’s architecture proposes then, the experience of having a wood construction placed in the heart’s source of its raw material: the forest.

建筑群由一栋包含六个房间的主楼、一间餐厅和一个水疗中心组成。与这座建筑分离的 11 栋别墅被设计成一系列连续的迷人景观，带有卧室、壁炉和浴室，为居住者提供系列服务。

The complex consists of a main building containing six rooms, a restaurant and a spa. Detached from this building eleven villas were designed as a series of connected views, bedrooms, fireplaces and charming bathrooms providing continuity to a sequence of experiences.

▽夜景

主楼的设计重点是协调漂浮在巨大玻璃立面上的斜屋顶，创造有趣的不对称性，并混合当地的石头和木材等乡土材料。大量的石头、高耸的玻璃外墙、巧克力色的石板和旧的再生木柱和梁相互结合，形成了一种独特的风格。

The main building’s design was focused on harmonizing pitched roofs floating over monumental glass facade, creating playful asymmetries and mixing vernacular materials such as local stone and wood. A truly unique style emerged as large volumes of stone, towering glass facade, chocolate colored slate and the old reclaimed wood pillars and beams combined among themselves.

带有螺纹连接的粗糙木材的美被显露出来，不仅承担其自然结构功能，并且成为建筑和室内建筑美学的关键元素。团队面临解决复杂的木结构问题时与木材工程专业顾问密切合作，从而诞生技术与美观并存的解决方案。这种方式大大提升了项目的美学内涵。

The beauty of the rough wood with its screwed junctions was deliberately exposed, going beyond their natural structural function but becoming a key element of the aesthetics of the building and of the interior architecture. When confronted to solve a complex wooden structure, and working close to wood engineering specialized consultants, technical and ingenious solutions appeared. This fact indeed became (and enriched) the aesthetics of the project as well.

▽室内木材的运用

别墅的设计概念旨在最大限度地利用每个单独的植入物，构建一个每部分元素各异的作品，但同时赋予它们共同的特性。总体上，团队以别墅的可达性和避免干扰场地现有地形的方式选择其坐落位置。

In the villas conception it was intended to take the maximum advantage of each individual implantation, creating all different plans but giving them a common identity at the same time. Basically we positioned the villas considering their accessibility and in a way that they would not interfere on the site’s existing topography.

▽餐厅

巨大的石材与木材结合时有助于营造温暖的氛围，将主要元素保持在基于黄色和同色系的平静色调中。因此，周围森林的绿色是唯一被允许与包围建筑物的天然黄色石头和木色调并列的颜色。巨大的玻璃立面的轻盈而透明，这种天然的绿色背景完善了室内设计，与它构成的外部景观一样美丽。

The enormous stones contributed to keep the warm feeling when combined with the wood, keeping the main elements within a calm colour palette based in nuances of yellow. So the green of the surrounding forest was the only color allowed to be juxtaposed onto the natural yellowish stone and wood tones that enveloped the building. Due to the lightness and transparency of the monumental glass facade, this natural green backdrop completed the interior design just as beautifully as it composed the exterior views.

▽石材与木材相结合，营造出温暖的氛围

▽平面图

▽立面及剖面

Location: São Carlos do Pinhal, SP, Brazil

Project date: 2006

Completion date: December 2012

Site area: 80.000 m²

Built area: 7.000 m²

Use: Leisure & Tourism

Materials: - Reclaimed wood – Glass - “Moledo de saibro” monolithic stones - Dark chocolate slate board

Credits:

Architecture: Candida Tabet Arquitetura / Oliver Gohan

Team: Candida Tabet, principal Oliver Gohan, colaborator Lincoln Santana de Oliveira, intern

Geotechnics Engineering: Engesolos Engenharia de Solos e Fundações

Structure: Pasqua & Graziano Associados

Wooden Structure Project: Orbital Engenharia e Construções

AC: CBPA Projetos Ambientais Ltda.

Foundation Project: Apoio Assessoria e Projeto de Fundações

MEP: Tesis - Tecnologia de Sistemas

Fire prevention and fire-fighting resources: Tesis

Tecnologia de Sistemas - Kitchen: EquipoMaster

Interior decoration: Fernanda Ralston / Adelia Borges

Light design: Esther Stiller

Photographer: Tuca Reinés