法国 南特岛集体住宅

一对情侣沉浸在周日的闲暇之乐中，观察着Parvis des Nefs的狂欢。大象离开了机器的轮或，齿轮让这头威风凛凛的大象变得生动起来，吸引着年轻人和老年人。孩子们在玩耍。青少年聚集在长椅周围，更远的地方，街头健身活动聚集了大约50人。在地平线上，Mondes Marins的旋转木马和巨大的黄鹤以它们迷人的好奇心点缀着风景。广阔的公共空间，如贝日花园（Jardin des Berges）、航海花园（Jardin des Voyages）、科克海岸大道（Esplanade des Traceurs de Coques）、香提耶公园（Parc des Chantiers）、露天广场（Terrasse des Vents）等，构成了南特岛老船厂的全景。

Indulging in the Sunday pleasure of idleness, a couple observes the effervescence of the Parvis des Nefs. The big elephant leaves the Galerie des Machines. Its gears animate the imposing pachyderm and fascinate young and old. The children are playing. The teens congregate around the benches, and further on, a street fitness session brings together around fifty people. On the horizon, the merry-go-round of the Mondes Marins and the titanic yellow crane punctuate the landscape with their fascinating curiosity. Vast public spaces with evocative names such as the Jardin des Berges, the Jardin des Voyages, the Esplanade des Traceurs de Coques, the Parc des Chantiers, the Terrasse des Vents make up the panorama of the old shipyards of île de Nantes.

在这个迷人的景观背景下，Léon Bureau大道上的建筑异质性下降，富于对比和惊喜。郊区风格的小房子与老式的街区相邻，大型的工业用地，是岛上历史的见证者，与刚刚兴起的新业务相邻。建筑之间的空隙，揭示了创世区在深处发展的建设性活力。

Backdrop to this attractive landscape, the Boulevard Léon Bureau is declined in a heterogeneous building, rich in contrasts and surprises. Small suburban-style houses sit alongside an old blockhaus, large industrial rights-of-way, witnesses of island history, adjoin new operations just emerging from the ground. The voids between the buildings reveal the constructive dynamism of the Creation district which develops in the depths.

高度与材料

地下室，通过其深色的混凝土和染色材料，对应于DY10大楼。此外，它的高度既是指邻近的郊区结构，也是指这个军事遗迹。而Emergence则通过其沉稳而精致的网格建筑，与附近的当代项目进行对话。

Work on heights and material

The basement, by its concrete and stained material of dark color, corresponds to the blockhaus DY10. In addition, its height refers both to the neighboring suburban fabric and to this military vestige. Emergence, for its part, through its sober and refined grid architecture, dialogues with contemporary projects located nearby.

一个 "城镇房屋"的形态

基地前半部分的体积（上升到两层）让人联想到 "城镇房屋 "的形态，也是它所倚靠的郊区房屋的连续性的一部分。

A “townhouse” morphology

The volumetry of the front part of the base (which rises to 2 levels) evokes the morphology of a “town house” and is part of the continuity of the suburban houses to which it leans.

屋顶露台

项目的屋顶露台被分为三个大露台，享有Chantiers公园和卢瓦尔河的壮丽景色。它们与林荫道编织了一种视觉关系，并以它们的种植园吸引了路人的注意。您可以打电话，打招呼，与您的邻居聊天，并在遮阳伞的阴影下为他提供一杯柠檬水

The inhabited terraces

The roof terrace of the "town house" is divided into three large terraces enjoying a breathtaking view of the Parc des Chantiers and the Loire River. They weave a visual relationship with the boulevard and attract the attention of passers-by with their plantations and their animation. You can call, say hello, chat with your neighbor and offer him a glass of lemonade in the shade of a parasol.

精心处理的角度

两个角度（Boulevard Léon Bureau一侧和Rue Sourdeac一侧）是玻璃和开放的，透明或乳白色的。它们让你看到或猜测它们所容纳的项目（一边是商店/餐厅，另一边是自行车存放处），为公共空间注入生命力，并沿着步行者的路径转身。

Careful treatment of angles

The two angles (Boulevard Léon Bureau side and Rue Sourdeac side) are glazed and open, transparent or opalescent. They let you see or guess the programs they house (shop / restaurant on one side, bicycle storage on the other), breathe life into the public space and turn around to follow the paths of walkers.

被设计成会议场所的通道

这条车道以透明和不透明交替的顺序展开：当地活动、服务区、住房入口大厅、服务区、自行车室。在这个每个人的日常行程相遇的地方，项目提供了孔隙和空间，促进了邻里之间的交流和讨论。小巷成为一个生活的场所，一个有人居住的通道。

A passage designed as a meeting place

The lane unfolds in the following sequence which alternates transparency and opacity: local activity, service block, entrance hall to housing, service block, bicycle room. In this place where everyone's daily journeys meet, the project offers porosities and spaces that promote exchanges and discussions between neighbors. The alley becomes a place of life, an inhabited passage.

结构模块

混凝土地下室的外墙由厚厚的赭色硬木柱廊构成。这个水平和垂直的柱廊组织了所有的外墙。长长的外墙由5个凹槽组成。因此，在一个海湾，我们从6个模块到5个模块，最后一层是3个模块。随着模块高度的增加，模块数量的减少，给人一种向天空发展的感觉，使建筑更加纤细和自然优雅。这些元素不是结构性的，与建筑的支撑结构是分开的。这些模块的填充元素要么是全高玻璃，要么是阴影灰色的粉末涂层铝板，从而采用了白天玻璃所感知的颜色。在天井的围墙上进行了工作，以进一步增加朝天的渐进性原则

Emergence

The facades of the volume resting on the concrete basement are made of a thick colonnade of hardwood painted in ocher color. This horizontal and vertical colonnade organizes all the modenature of the facades. The long facades consist of 5 bays. Thus in a bay, we go from 6 modules to 5 modules and 3 modules in last level. This decrease in the number of modules associated with the increase in the heights of the modules  gives an impression of progression towards the sky, giving the building a slenderness and natural elegance. These elements are not structural and are separate from the supporting structure of the building. The infill elements of these modules are either full-height glazing, or powder-coated aluminum panels in shadow gray, thus adopting the color perceived by the glazing during the day. Work on the embrasures of the bays was carried out to further increase the principle of progressivity towards the sky.

可居住性和用途

客厅（起居室和厨房）和卧室被安排在一个多功能核心的两侧，在这个核心内，有一些实用的房间（浴室、卫生间、电脑角、茶水间）。围绕着这个核心的隔断或分割的可能性是多种多样的，并提供了一个 "附加空间"，每个人都可以根据自己的愿望和具体需求（更衣室，电脑空间，熨烫区，存储等）。简单而实用，这些类型允许多重分配，个性化的住房或重新安排的生活习惯。

Habitability and uses

The living rooms (sitting room and kitchen) and the bedrooms are organized on either side of a multipurpose core within which are grouped the utility rooms (bathroom, WC, computer corner, pantry). The possibilities of partitioning or dividing around this core are diverse and offer a "space +", which each can adapt according to their desires and specific needs (dressing room, computer space, ironing area, storage, etc.). Simple and functional, these typologies allow multiple appropriations, personalization of housing or rearrangement of habits.

遮光系统

关于遮光系统，将在卧室安装一个外部百叶窗系统，用深色漆铝板条定向，并由与外墙柱廊相同的硬木门楣遮挡。除了这个功能之外，这个门楣，出现在所有海湾的前面（包括那些完全满的），强调了外墙的现代性，并强调了更多的水平线，同时减少了他们的阴影。质量和阴影之间的层次结构被组织起来，以提供一个微妙的外墙，与柔软和强大的建筑。

Blackouts

Concerning the blackout system, a system of external blinds with orientable slats in dark lacquered aluminum will be installed for the bedrooms and masked by a painted hardwood lintel identical to the colonnade of the facades. Beyond this function, this lintel, present in front of all the bays (including those entirely full) emphasizes the modenature of the facades and asserts a little more the horizontals while reducing their shadow. The hierarchy between masses and shadows is organized to offer a subtle facade, with soft and strong architecture.

停车场

该停车场可供车辆从Rue Sourdéac进入，有两个人行通道（一个在Rue Sourdéac一侧，另一个从2号厅通过气闸进入）。这是一个露天停车场，不仅受到R+1阳台的保护，而且还受到下层粉末涂层铝盖的保护，以保证车辆的通行。两个屋顶之间的偏移允许光线进入，停车场自然通风。在相邻地块的党墙边种植了一条带子，完成了这个装置，为这个沥青停车场提供了绿色的氛围。

Parking lots

The car park is accessible to vehicles from rue Sourdéac and has two pedestrian accesses (one on the rue Sourdéac side and the second from hall 2 through an airlock). It is an open-air parking protected by the projection of the balconies of the R + 1 but also by the lower powder coated aluminum cover covering the circulation of vehicles. The offset between the two roofs allows light to enter and the car park to ventilate naturally. A strip planted against the party wall of the neighboring plot completes this device to provide a green atmosphere in this asphalt parking lot.

▽场地平面图 Site plan

▽平面图 Floor plan

▽公寓布局图 Appartment Plan

▽剖面图 Section

Project Name: 27 COLLECTIVE HOUSING AT ÎLE DE NANTES (FRANCE)

Architecture Firm: Atelier Maxime Schmitt Architecte

Website: WWW.MAXIMESCHMITT.FR 

Contact e-mail: CONTACT@MAXIMESCHMITT.FR 

Design Team: Atelier Maxime Schmitt Architecte (Mandatory Architect and Wood Engineer)

Clients: Bouygues Immobilier Atlantique

Engineering: Serba (Structur Engineer), Naonec (Economist), Enercia (Fluids Engineer), Linkibat (Site Pilot)

Firm Location: Paris, France

Completion Year: February 2016

Gross Built Area: Décember 2019

Project location: île de Nantes, France

Photo credits: stephane chalmeau          

Photographer’s website: http://www.stephanechalmeau.com/