中城新产业多功能楼

公司：	空气联盟建筑事务所	类型：	建筑
地区：	中国	标签：	商业空间

项目位于广东省深圳市南山区华侨城创意园内，原建筑是一座已废弃多年的工厂锅炉楼，建筑各层外墙除了一个原设备所需的排风扇开口外无其他窗户，且现有外墙已开裂渗水，经检测判定为危楼需做结构加固才可再为人们使用。改造后其主要功能分别是一层及西庭院为面向公众的开放空间，东庭院为办公入口，二、三层为多功能及会议室。空气联盟建筑事务所负责本次项目的沿街围墙、建筑外立面及庭院等外部环境的改造设计。

The project is located in the OCT Loft, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. The original building is a factory boiler building that has been abandoned for many years. The elevations of each floor of the building have no windows except for an exhaust fan opening, and the walls have cracked and leaked water. The building was inspected and determined to be dangerous and needed structural reinforcement before it could be used by people again. After the renovation, its main functions are that the first floor and the west courtyard are open spaces for public, the east courtyard is the office entrance, and the second and third floors are multi-functional and conference rooms. Aether Architects is responsible for the renovation design of external spaces such as street walls, building elevations and courtyards for this project.

▽项目改造前外街空间关系

▽项目改造后外街空间关系

▽项目改造前西庭院与外街空间关系

▽项目改造后西庭院与外街空间关系

在面对场地围墙或建筑外立面的改造时，是否能不只是简单的立面翻新或装饰，而是把这些介面作为能营造空间的媒介，进而优化内场地与外街道的公共环境关系，是设计团队在本次项目中希望能达到的目标。原场地围墙把内部和街道完全分割，使内外两侧孤立存在，无论视觉或流线上都无法连接。另一方面从微气候的角度思考对于在南方的场地在尺度较窄的前提下以封闭式围墙围合亦不利于气流的流动，如果内部排水不畅及闷湿将是损坏空间品质的致命问题。因此，在一层的沿街立面，项目基于空间私密程度的不同需求设置不同尺寸的开口，在保证隐私与开放平衡的前提下把街道及场地内部空间从视觉上贯通，使原本相互屏蔽的街道及内院能互相“借景”，以此拓宽两者空间的延展感受。同时庭院面向街道的局部外墙设置脱离地面或垂直间缝的构造设计，以加强场地内排水及气流的流通进一步减少场地内闷湿的可能性。

When considering the transformation of walls or building elevations, can it not just simply transform or decorate them, but use these surfaces as a medium to create space and then optimize the environmental relationship between the internal and the external? This is a question that the team hopes to implement in this project. The original site wall completely separated the interior from the street, making the internal and external sides isolated then unable to be connected visually or in circulation. On the other hand, from the perspective of microclimate, when the site in the south is narrow and enclosed by a closed wall, it will not conducive to the flow of air, and if the internal drainage is not smooth and the humidity is stuffy, it will be a fatal problem that damages the quality of the place. Therefore, on the wall facing the street on the first floor of the project, openings of different sizes are set according to the privacy of the place. This creates a visual connection between the street and interior spaces and further encourages the street and courtyard to "borrow" views from each other, thus broadening the sense of extension of both spaces. At the same time, some of the walls facing the street are designed to be separated from the ground or have vertical gaps to enhance drainage and air circulation, thereby reducing the possibility of moisture on the site.

▽项目改造前建筑与外街空间关系

▽项目改造后建筑与外街空间关系

本项目的原建筑虽然不是必须遵从原风格修复的文物或古建筑，但其独特的无窗洗米石外墙，使建筑如恒久的方石一般矗立在茂盛植物群中所呈现出一种特有的场所记忆，是设计团队希望建筑在适应新需求的改造后仍能保留这种原来的场所特征。因此，外墙的实与虚根据采光，街道与植物群的位置分为延续无窗的洗米石表面与通透的玻璃表面两种特性。在面对公共街道的西、南面外墙在完成结构加固及新防水层后修复为原来的无窗洗米石墙体以延续原有场地的历史形象，同时局部加高西、南侧屋顶女儿墙以围合空调室外设备，以防止设备热气直接排向周边的公共空间破坏周边环境的舒适度。而面对东、北内院的外墙则调整为以玻璃立面为主以获得光线和风景，从而为内部塑造出爽朗的环境。屋顶除设备区外剩余位于东侧与树木紧密依靠的区域则作为人们日常休息的区域。在本项目中，外立面的改造并不简单的基于外立面作为形式的设计，而更多是基于介面扩展出来的两侧空间，即由内部空间与外部环境的营造来反思原立面应该如何进行演化。

Although the original building of this project is not a cultural relic and must be restored according to the style, its unique windowless washed stone exterior wall makes the building stand like a permanent ashlar stone among lush plants and presents a unique place memory, and the design team It is hoped that this feature will be retained after the building is renovated. Therefore, the solid and void of the exterior wall are divided into two characteristics: a sharp, windowless washed rice stone surface and a transparent glass surface according to the location of lighting, streets and flora. The west and south exterior walls facing the public street were restored to the original windowless rice-washed stone walls after structural reinforcement and a new waterproof layer were completed to continue the historical image of the site. At the same time, the roof parapets on the west and south sides were partially raised to enclose the air-conditioning outdoor equipment then to prevent the hot air from the equipment from being directly discharged to the surrounding and damaging the comfort of the public. The exterior walls facing the east and north inner courtyards are adjusted to be glass facades to obtain light and scenery, thereby creating a cheerful environment for the interior. Except for the equipment area, the rest of the roof area on the east side, which is close to the trees, is used as a daily rest area for people. In this project, the transformation of the facade is not the design of the facade as a form or decoration, but more about the space on both sides expanded by the interface, that is, from the creation of internal space and external environment to reflect on how the original facade should evolve.

▽项目改造前建筑东立面

▽项目改造后建筑东立面

内院的设计以恢复更多的绿植面积为原则，使其与周边丰富繁茂的植物生态呼应。并在作为向公共开放的西庭院内，设置介于建筑与家具之间尺度的空间装置“山水涟漪”，装置在作为园景一部分的同时也可让到访的人们闲坐或游走。纵观项目整体的成果，从场地的围墙，建筑立面到庭院空间和装置，本项目皆在于考虑如何超越“面”的二维概念。最终，建筑的介面不是一种孤立的形式或装饰，而是一种与营造整体环境有关的三维空间概念。

The design of the inner courtyard is based on the principle of restoring more greenery. In the west courtyard open to the public, there is an installation "Shanshui Ripples" with a scale between architecture and furniture. This installation is not only part of the garden scenery, but also a space where visitors can sit and walk. Throughout the project, from site walls and building facades to courtyard spaces and installations, this project considers how to transcend the two dimensions of the surface. Ultimately, the interface of a building is not an isolated form or decoration, but a three-dimensional spatial concept related to the creation of an overall environment.

▽项目改造前西庭院