| 公司： | HAS design and research | 类型： | 建筑 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 地区： | 泰国 | 标签： | 宗教空间 |
曼谷三圣佛寺（Bangkok Grand Buddhist Temple）的缘起来自于中国大乘佛教对泰国浓厚的影响与启发，进而使这个宗教建筑于2018年由信众与僧人发起，透过社会大众捐赠土地、资金、劳动人力或建筑施工材料来协助项目完成，而HAS（Hung And Songkittipakdee）则作为建筑师贡献设计与规划专业给该组织。
The origin of the Bangkok Grand Buddhist Temple comes from the substantial influence and inspiration of Chinese Mahayana Buddhism on Thailand. The project was initiated by believers and monks in 2018, hoping to complete with the public donation of land, funds, labor, construction materials. And HAS (Hung And Songkittipakdee) as architects contribute the design and planning to the project.
▽长廊中的漫游体验营造出僧人的怡然自在 The "roaming" experience in the pathway provides comfort and calmness in Monks
项目座落于泰国首都市郊，距离著名的玉佛寺（Wat PhraKaew）约莫30公里；不同于市区常规佛寺的喧嚣与热闹，曼谷三圣佛寺周围空旷寂静、杂草恒生，邻近村落居住者大多年过半百，当地景象呈现出清苦沧桑却又与世无争的悠然感。
The project is located on the outskirts of Thailand's capital, about 30 kilometers away from the famous Wat PhraKaew. Unlike the hustle and bustle of conventional Buddhist temples in the city, Bangkok Grand Buddhist Temple's surrounding region is empty and quiet, with weeds thriving. Most of the neighboring villagers are more than fifty years old, and the local scene presents a sense of uncontroversial and carefree calmness.
▽场地独特的“空”塑造建筑自身的内在性 The unique "emptiness" of the site shapes the internality of the architecture
▽寺庙外部四季变化的景观呈现场所的瞬时性 The seasonally changing landscape outside the temple presents the instantaneity of the place
2018年第一次参访地块时，场地的无方向性与无差异性让人迷失在杂草树丛中，然而这种“漫游”过程，却有如佛寺空间中所营造的怡然自在。因此，设计不强调富丽堂皇的显性建筑；相反地，如何把场地独特的“空”营造至场所自身的内在性，并结合四季变化的生态景观，进而让参访者自然而然对空间产生感知与敬畏，成为该建筑最大特点。
In 2018, when we first visited the site, we were lost in the weeds and trees due to the site's non-directionality and non-differentiation. However, this "roaming" process was much like the comfort and calm created in a Buddhist temple's space. Therefore, the design does not emphasize the magnificent and prevailing architecture; on the contrary, focuses on how to bring forth the unique "emptiness" of the site to the architecture itself; and combine the ecological landscape that changes amidst seasons so that visitors can naturally perceive the space with respect and awe.
▽主殿恭奉三圣佛──阿弥陀佛、观音菩萨、大势至菩萨 The main hall honors the three holy Buddhas──Amitabha, Guanyin Bodhisattva, and Da Shizhi Bodhisattva
▽佛寺框景呈现粗犷的混凝土与细致淡雅的林木 The framed view of the Buddhist temple presents rough concrete and elegant trees
曼谷三圣佛寺由三个空间组合而成，包括大佛主殿、冥想空间、僧人宿舍，并透过悬链线大屋顶将三个场所由一个开放孔洞所串连。在佛寺入口，印入信众眼帘的是大片竹林，透过竹子高细弯曲效果创造非日常性的到达氛围；接著入口长廊，其蜿蜒与模糊的边界创造曲径通幽的体验，结合端景菩提树与当地树种的搭配，塑造具色彩变化的丰富景观；在主殿区以弧形佛珠屏幕墙连结两层佛殿，当早晨微风由孔洞引进殿堂时，信众可听到如朗诵经文的佛珠碰撞声；在冥想与宿舍场所，藉由粗犷不均质的混凝土与细致淡雅的林木，从而让冥想过程得到平和的心灵归属。
The Bangkok Grand Buddhist Temple constitutes three spaces, including the Great Buddha's main hall, a meditation space, and a monk's dormitory. An open hole connects the three places through the catenary roof. At the entrance of the Buddhist temple, a large bamboo forest is presented to the visitors. The high and thin bamboo curving effect creates an exceptional atmosphere of arrival. Followed by the entrance corridor, the fuzzy boundaries lead to an itinerary towards inner space, together with the Jing Bodhi tree and local tree species creating a rich landscape with varying colors. In the main hall area, a curved bead screen wall connects the two stories of the temple. When the morning breeze goes through the temple from the hole, the believers can hear the reading of scriptures clashing with the Buddha beads. In the meditation and dormitory spaces, its rough and uneven surface of concrete and the delicate and elegant wood presents peace of the soul through meditation.
▽建筑周围空旷寂静让祈祷增添归属感知 The void and silence around the site add to the sense of belonging to prayer
▽内外相融的空间塑造沉静的心灵感 A space that blends interior and exterior establishes innate calmness
此佛寺由2018年开始募款，经过信众、僧人、建筑师、结构技师、景观建筑师…等团队近三年来的努力逐渐推进，但2020年无预警的新冠肺炎（COVID-19）疫情，建材捐赠与金钱募捐受到极大影响。即便如此，所有参与的捐助者和社会大众皆相信曼谷三圣佛寺不仅作为一个祈祷的场所，更扎根于大众对未来的寄望，虽然目前仅依赖著部分信众的努力，却因建筑树立起人与人之间的社会关怀。
Fundraising for this Buddhist temple began in 2018. After nearly three years of hard work by believers, monks, architects, structural technicians, landscape architects, etc., its progress in funding has gradually advanced. The unexpected and sudden COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 led to significant impacts on building material donations and fundraising. Even so, all participating donors and the general public believe that Bangkok Grand Buddhist Temple is not only a place of prayer but also the public's embodiment for the future. However, it currently solely relies on the efforts of some believers. But because of architecture, it is an inspiration for human connection.
▽项目场地平面图 Site Plan
▽佛寺已经完成全套施工图纸并等待信众募款 The Buddhist temple has completed all construction drawings and is waiting for believers to raise funds
▽悬链线结构屋面串连主殿、冥想与宿舍空间 The catenary structure roof connects the main hall, meditation, and dormitory space
▽传统佛寺布局启发曼谷三圣佛寺的设计 The layout of the traditional Buddhist temple inspired the design of the Bangkok Grand Buddhist Temple
设计团队：洪人杰、KulthidaSongkittipakdee、韩嘉琦
公司网站：fb.com/hasdesignandresearch
联系邮箱：hascontact@yahoo.com
结构设计：SSK Engineering Consultant Co., Ltd.
景观设计：T.R.O.P : terrains + open space
公司网站：www.trop.land
施工顾问：Sam Pattana Construction Co., Ltd.
设计时间：2018～
状态：方案设计、施工图完成，建材募捐中
基地面积：1700平方米
建筑面积：1200平方米
Project name: Bangkok Grand Buddhist Temple
Project location: Bangkok, Thailand
Design company: HAS design and research
Team: Jenchieh Hung, KulthidaSongkittipakdee, Jiaqi Han
Website: fb.com/hasdesignandresearch
Contact email: hascontact@yahoo.com
Structure design: SSK Engineering Consultant Co., Ltd.
Landscape design: T.R.O.P : terrains + open space
Website:www.trop.land
Construction consultant: Sam Pattana Construction Co., Ltd.
Design year: 2018~
Status: Ongoing
更新日期：2020-10-13 15:22:22
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